Difference between revisions of "Desktop Setup - Manjaro XFCE 8.7.1"

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Testing the installation of Archlinux: Manjaro XFCE 8.7.1
 
  
 
==Creating Manjaro Live Installation Media==
 
==Creating Manjaro Live Installation Media==
Line 25: Line 24:
 
* Right click on the largest partition (i.e. root) and mount is as '/'.  Click Forward.
 
* Right click on the largest partition (i.e. root) and mount is as '/'.  Click Forward.
 
* Leave grub to be installed in the default partition.
 
* Leave grub to be installed in the default partition.
* '''Deselect''' Plymouth login manager. You should install a different login manager later, for instance SLiM.
+
* '''Deselect''' Plymouth login manager. You should install a different login manager later, for instance LightDM (SLiM has been discontinued, thus it is no longer recommended).
 
* Review the summary of the changes you have made. And click on 'install'.  
 
* Review the summary of the changes you have made. And click on 'install'.  
 
* Installation wizard should complete as normal.
 
* Installation wizard should complete as normal.
Line 45: Line 44:
 
  pacman -Syu
 
  pacman -Syu
  
Expand this section to view the list of packages that need to be installed.
+
Install ssh (not by default)
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:100%">
+
  pacman -S openssh
'''List of Packages'''
+
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
+
accountsservice  ack  acl  alsa-lib  alsa-plugins  apr  apr-util  apvlv  archlinux-keyring  ascii  aspell  aspell-en  at-spi2-atk  at-spi2-core  atk  atkmm  attr  audit  autoconf  automake  avahi  awesome  babl  bash  binutils-multilib  bison  blas  boost  boost-libs  bzip2  ca-certificates  ca-certificates-java  cairo  cairomm  cantarell-fonts  cdparanoia  chromium  cifs-utils  cloog  clucene  clusterssh  clutter  cmake  cogl  colord  compositeproto  coreutils  cppcheck  cpupower  cracklib  cronie  cryptsetup  cups-pk-helper  curl  damageproto  db  dbus  dbus-glib  dconf  desktop-file-utils  device-mapper  dhclient  dhcpcd  diffutils  dirmngr  djvulibre  dnssec-anchors  dnsutils  docbook-xml  docbook-xsl  dosfstools  dotconf  e2fsprogs  e_dbus  ecore  edje  eet  eeze  efreet  eina  eio  elementary  elfutils  embryo  emotion  enca  enchant  eog  epdfview  ethumb  evas  evas_generic_loaders  exempi  exiv2  exo  expat  fakeroot  feh  ffmpeg  fftw  file  filesystem  findutils  fixesproto  flac  flex  font-bh-ttf  fontconfig  fontsproto  fpc  freeglut  freeimage  freetype2  fribidi  ftgl  fuse  garcon  gawk  gc  gcc  gcc-libs  gd  gdb  gdbm  gdk-pixbuf  gdk-pixbuf2  gegl  geoclue  gettext  ghostscript  giblib  giflib  gimp  girara-common  girara-gtk2  git  gjs  glew  glib  glib-networking  glib2  glibc  glibmm  glu  gmp  gnome-desktop  gnome-icon-theme  gnome-icon-theme-symbolic  gnome-menus  gnome-themes-standard  gnupg  gnuplot  gnutls  gobject-introspection  gource  gpart  gparted  gpgme  gpm  graphite  graphviz  grep  groff  grub  gsettings-desktop-schemas  gsfonts  gsl  gsm  gstreamer0.10  gstreamer0.10-base  gstreamer0.10-base-plugins  gtk  gtk-chtheme  gtk-engines  gtk-update-icon-cache  gtk2  gtk2-xfce-engine  gtk2_prefs  gtk3  gtkmm  gtksourceview2  gtkspell  gts  gvfs  gvim  gzip  harfbuzz  harfbuzz-icu  hdparm  heirloom-mailx  hicolor-icon-theme  hspell  htop  hunspell  hwids  hyphen  iana-etc  icon-naming-utils  icu  idnkit  ilmbase  imagemagick  imlib2  inetutils  inkscape  inputproto  intltool  iotop  iperf  iproute2  iptables  iputils  isl  iso-codes  jack  jasper  jbig2dec  jdk7-openjdk  jfsutils  jre7-openjdk  jre7-openjdk-headless  js  js185  json-c  json-glib  kbd  kbproto  keyutils  kmod  krb5  lame  lapack  lcms  lcms2  ldb  ldns  less  lib32-gcc-libs  lib32-glibc  lib32-zlib  libarchive  libart-lgpl  libass  libassuan  libasyncns  libatasmart  libbluray  libbsd  libburn  libcanberra  libcanberra-pulse  libcap  libcap-ng  libcddb  libcdio  libcdio-paranoia  libcl  libcroco  libcups  libdaemon  libdatrie  libdmtx  libdrm  libedit  libev  libevent  libexif  libffi  libfontenc  libgcrypt  libgdm  libgee  libglade  libgnome-keyring  libgpg-error  libgssglue  libgtop  libgusb  libgxps  libical  libice  libid3tag  libidn  libimobiledevice  libiodbc  libisofs  libjpeg-turbo  libkeybinder2  libksba  libldap  liblqr  libltdl  libmbim  libmikmod  libmng  libmodplug  libmpc  libmpd  libmysqlclient  libnewt  libnl  libnotify  liboauth  libogg  libotf  libpcap  libpciaccess  libpeas  libpipeline  libplist  libpng  libproxy  libpulse  libpwquality  libqmi  libraw  libreoffice-base  libreoffice-calc  libreoffice-common  libreoffice-draw  libreoffice-en-US  libreoffice-impress  libreoffice-math  libreoffice-postgresql-connector  libreoffice-writer  librpcsecgss  librsvg  librsync  libsamplerate  libsasl  libsecret  libsigc++  libsigsegv  libsm  libsndfile  libsoup  libspectre  libssh  libssh2  libtasn1  libthai  libtheora  libtiff  libtirpc  libtraceevent  libunique  libunwind  libusb-compat  libusbx  libutempter  libva  libvdpau  libvisual  libvorbis  libvpx  libwacom  libwbclient  libwebp  libwmf  libwnck  libwpd  libwps  libx11  libxau  libxaw  libxcb  libxcomp  libxcomposite  libxcursor  libxdamage  libxdg-basedir  libxdmcp  libxext  libxfce4ui  libxfce4util  libxfcegui4  libxfixes  libxfont  libxft  libxi  libxinerama  libxkbcommon  libxkbfile  libxklavier  libxml2  libxmu  libxp  libxpm  libxrandr  libxrender  libxres  libxslt  libxss  libxt  libxtst  libxv  libxxf86vm  libyaml  licenses  linux  linux-api-headers  linux-firmware  llvm  llvm-libs  lm_sensors  logrotate  lpsolve  lsof  lua  lua-lgi  lua51  lvm2  lxappearance  lxrandr  lzo  lzo2  m4  make  man-db  man-pages  mash  mcpp  mdadm  media-player-info  mesa  mesa-libgl  miniupnpc  mkinitcpio  mkinitcpio-busybox  mobile-broadband-provider-info  modemmanager  mousepad  mpfr  mtools  muparser  mupdf nano  ncftp  ncurses  neon  net-tools  netctl  nettle  networkmanager  nfs-utils  nfsidmap  ngspice  nspr  nss  openal  opencore-amr  openexr  openjpeg  openresolv  openssh  openssl  opus  orage  orc  oxygen-icons  p11-kit  pacgraph  package-query  pacman pacman-mirrorlist  pam  pambase  pango  pangomm  parted  patch  pciutils  pcmciautils  pcre  perf  perl    perl-class-data-inheritable  perl-convert-asn1  perl-crypt-blowfish  perl-crypt-des  perl-data-dump  perl-dbi-shell  perl-devel-symdump  perl-digest-hmac  perl-digest-sha1  perl-error  perl-file-next  perl-file-which  perl-io-tee  perl-params-util  perl-pod-coverage  perl-sub-uplevel  perl-test-exception  perl-test-nowarnings  perl-test-pod  perl-test-pod-coverage  perl-test-tester  perl-test-trap  perl-test-warn  perl-text-reform  perl-tk  perl-tree-dag-node  perl-try-tiny  perl-x11-protocol  perl-xml-parser  perl-xml-simple  phonon-gstreamer  pinentry  pixman  pkg-config  pm-quirks  pm-utils  polkit  poppler  poppler-data  poppler-glib  popt  postgresql-libs  powertop  ppp  printproto  procps-ng  psmisc  psutils  pth  pulseaudio  pulseaudio-alsa  pygobject-devel  pygobject2-devel  pygtk  python  python-lxml  python-pip  python-psutil  python-pyudev  python-setuptools  python-xdg  python2  python2-atspi  python2-beaker  python2-boto  python2-cairo  python2-crypto  python2-gnupginterface  python2-gobject  python2-gobject2  python2-keybinder2  python2-lxml  python2-mako  python2-markupsafe  python2-notify  python2-paramiko  python2-pyudev  python2-setuptools  python2-xdg  qiv  qrencode  qt4  r  randrproto  raptor  rasqal  readline  recode  recordproto  redland  redland-storage-virtuoso  reiserfsprogs  renderproto  rest  ristretto  rpcbind  rsync  rtkit  rtmpdump  rubber  ruby  run-parts  sbc  scala  schroedinger  scrnsaverproto  sdl  sdl_image  sdl_mixer  sdl_net  sdl_ttf  sed  serf  sg3_utils  shadow  shared-color-profiles  shared-color-targets  shared-desktop-ontologies  shared-mime-info  slang  slim  smpeg  snappy  sound-theme-freedesktop  speech-dispatcher  speex  sqlite  sshfs  startup-notification  strace  strigi  subversion  sudo  swig  sysfsutils  syslinux  systemd  systemd-sysvcompat  sysvinit-tools  t1lib  taglib  talloc  tar  tcl  tcsh  tdb  terminator  tevent  texinfo  texlive-bibtexextra  texlive-bin  texlive-core  texlive-fontsextra  texlive-formatsextra  texlive-games  texlive-genericextra  texlive-htmlxml  texlive-humanities  texlive-latexextra  texlive-music  texlive-pictures  texlive-plainextra  texlive-pstricks  texlive-publishers  texlive-science  thunar  thunar-archive-plugin  thunar-media-tags-plugin  thunar-volman  time  tk  tmux  tre  ttf-dejavu  ttf-droid  ttf-freefont  ttf-inconsolata  ttf-liberation  ttf-linux-libertine  tumbler  tzdata  udisks  udisks2  unixodbc  unrar  unzip  upower  usbip  usbmuxd  usbutils  util-linux  v4l-utils  vi  videoproto  vim-a  vim-bufexplorer vim-colorsamplerpack  vim-doxygentoolkit  vim-guicolorscheme  vim-nerdtree  vim-netrw  vim-omnicppcomplete  vim-project  vim-runtime  vim-taglist  vim-vcscommand  vim-workspace  virtuoso-base  vpnc  vte  vte-common  wayland  webrtc-audio-processing  wget  which  wpa_supplicant  wxgtk  x264  x86_energy_perf_policy  xbitmaps  xcb-proto  xcb-util  xcb-util-image  xcb-util-keysyms  xcb-util-wm  xdg-utils  xextproto  xf86-input-evdev  xf86vidmodeproto  xfburn  xfce4-appfinder  xfce4-artwork  xfce4-battery-plugin  xfce4-clipman-plugin  xfce4-cpufreq-plugin  xfce4-cpugraph-plugin  xfce4-datetime-plugin  xfce4-dict  xfce4-diskperf-plugin  xfce4-eyes-plugin  xfce4-fsguard-plugin  xfce4-genmon-plugin  xfce4-mailwatch-plugin  xfce4-mixer  xfce4-mount-plugin  xfce4-mpc-plugin  xfce4-netload-plugin  xfce4-notes-plugin  xfce4-notifyd  xfce4-panel  xfce4-power-manager  xfce4-quicklauncher-plugin  xfce4-screenshooter  xfce4-sensors-plugin  xfce4-session  xfce4-settings  xfce4-smartbookmark-plugin  xfce4-systemload-plugin  xfce4-taskmanager  xfce4-terminal  xfce4-time-out-plugin  xfce4-timer-plugin  xfce4-verve-plugin  xfce4-wavelan-plugin  xfce4-weather-plugin  xfce4-xkb-plugin  xfconf  xfdesktop  xfsprogs  xfwm4  xfwm4-themes  xineramaproto  xkeyboard-config  xorg-bdftopcf  xorg-font-util  xorg-font-utils  xorg-fonts-alias  xorg-fonts-encodings  xorg-fonts-misc  xorg-iceauth  xorg-luit  xorg-mkfontdir  xorg-mkfontscale  xorg-server  xorg-server-common  xorg-server-utils  xorg-sessreg  xorg-setxkbmap  xorg-xauth  xorg-xbacklight  xorg-xcmsdb  xorg-xev  xorg-xgamma  xorg-xhost  xorg-xinit  xorg-xinput  xorg-xkbcomp  xorg-xlsfonts  xorg-xmessage  xorg-xmodmap  xorg-xrandr  xorg-xrdb  xorg-xrefresh  xorg-xset  xorg-xsetroot  xproto  xterm  xvidcore  xz  yajl  yaourt  zathura  zathura-djvu  zathura-pdf-poppler  zathura-ps  zip  zlib  zziplib
+
pacman -S mysql < /br>
+
pacman -S mysql-clients < /br>
+
pacman -S mtdev </br>
+
pacman -S virtualbox-guest-modules </br> virtualbox-guest-utils</br>
+
</div>
+
</div>
+
  
You might need to reboot your system afterwards.
+
Make sure that you have a decent speed mirrorlist
 +
cd /etc/pacman.d
 +
cp mirrorlist mirrorlist.backup
 +
# make sure to uncomment all the USA servers
 +
vim mirrorlist.backup
 +
rankmirrors -n 6 mirrorlist.backup > mirrorlist
 +
 
 +
Replicate the packages installed in another server (after connecting to the other server)
 +
pacman -Suy
 +
pacman -Qqe | grep -vx "$(pacman -Qqm)" > Packages
 +
 
 +
Install the packages in your local machine (foo can be packages that fail to install)
 +
cat Packages | grep -v foo | pacman -S --noconfirm -
 +
 
 +
Alternatively, if you don't want to install all the packages from another server, here is a minimal list of packages that you should install:
 +
 
 +
  pacman -S clang cloc cmake cronie diffutils gdb git gnuplot gzip htop inkscape base-devel mercurial ntp perl ruby tcl texlive-most tk  util-linux vim wget xdot xterm yaml-cpp zathura
 +
 
 +
Another list that you should consider installing:
 +
 
 +
  pacman -S boost cups evince jdk8-openjdk jre8-openjdk
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== AUR package manager ==
 +
 
 +
Yaourt, pacaur and aurman have been all discontinued. See a list of current package managers in https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/AUR_helpers.
 +
As of today, I am using pikaur, which seems to be functional and stable
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=== Install ===
 +
 
 +
To install simply type:
 +
 
 +
sudo pacman -S --needed base-devel git
 +
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/pikaur.git
 +
cd pikaur
 +
makepkg -fsri
 +
 
 +
== Usage ==
 +
 
 +
Just use pikaur as you would use pacman or yaourt.
  
 
== Firewall Setup==
 
== Firewall Setup==
Line 91: Line 121:
  
 
== MADA Related Installations ==
 
== MADA Related Installations ==
 +
=== QEMU/ESESC ===
 +
 +
mmap problem for qemu
 +
 +
echo "vm.mmap_min_addr = 4096"            >>/etc/sysctl.d/10-esesc.conf
 +
echo "fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 65535" >>/etc/sysctl.d/10-esesc.conf
 +
echo "kernel.randomize_va_space = 0"      >>/etc/sysctl.d/10-esesc.conf
 +
 +
restart sysctl
 +
 +
systemctl restart systemd-sysctl.service
 +
 
=== autofs ===
 
=== autofs ===
Install autofs.  
+
Install autofs and nfs-utils.
  pacman -S autofs  
+
  pacman -S autofs nfs-utils
 
Create a mada directory.<br /><pre> mkdir /mada </pre>
 
Create a mada directory.<br /><pre> mkdir /mada </pre>
 
Configure.
 
Configure.
  scp <username>@mascd5.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/autofs/auto.mada      /etc/autofs/
+
  scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/autofs/auto.mada      /etc/autofs/
  scp <username>@mascd5.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/autofs/auto.master  /etc/autofs/
+
  scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/autofs/auto.master  /etc/autofs/
 
When you are done configuring, launch the AutoFS daemon as root:   
 
When you are done configuring, launch the AutoFS daemon as root:   
 
  systemctl start autofs  
 
  systemctl start autofs  
Line 105: Line 147:
 
  users              -rw,intr,soft,noquota,noatime,fstype=nfs4 mada0.cse.ucsc.edu:/mada/users  
 
  users              -rw,intr,soft,noquota,noatime,fstype=nfs4 mada0.cse.ucsc.edu:/mada/users  
 
  software            -ro,intr,soft,noquota,noatime,fstype=nfs4 mada0.cse.ucsc.edu:/mada/software
 
  software            -ro,intr,soft,noquota,noatime,fstype=nfs4 mada0.cse.ucsc.edu:/mada/software
 +
 +
If this doesn't work, try instead:
 +
users              -rw,intr,soft,noquota,noatime,fstype=nfs4 mada0.cse.ucsc.edu:/srv/nfs/users
 +
software            -ro,intr,soft,noquota,noatime,fstype=nfs4 mada0.cse.ucsc.edu:/srv/nfs/software
 +
  
 
Reload autofs
 
Reload autofs
 
  systemctl reload autofs
 
  systemctl reload autofs
  
Now you should be able to see both /mada/users and /mada/software in your /mada directory.
+
Now you should be able to access both /mada/users and /mada/software in your /mada directory. You won't see them until you try to access the folders, so try running
 +
ls /mada/users
 +
ls /mada/software
 +
ls /mada/
 +
If you do not see those folders mounted after the third command, autofs was not setup properly. Reconfigure.
 +
 
 +
One way to test is to try to manually mount the folders:
 +
 
 +
mount -t nfs mada0.cse.ucsc.edu:/srv/nfs/software /mada/software
  
 
=== SSH ===
 
=== SSH ===
 
Enable ssh service
 
Enable ssh service
 
  systemctl restart sshd.service
 
  systemctl restart sshd.service
 +
systemctl enable sshd.service
 
To enable X forwarding.  
 
To enable X forwarding.  
 
  vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
 
  vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
 
Make sure X11 forwarding option is set to '''yes'''  
 
Make sure X11 forwarding option is set to '''yes'''  
 
  X11Forwarding yes
 
  X11Forwarding yes
 +
 +
Now you should be able to ssh to your machine using the local username you have created.
 +
ssh x_local@mascdx.cse.ucsc.edu
 +
 +
=== Add the multilib repo ===
 +
 +
(Required for next step)
 +
Edit /etc/pacman.conf to have:
 +
 +
  [multilib]
 +
  SigLevel = PackageRequired
 +
  Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
 +
 +
Install multilib gcc and libs
 +
 +
  pacman -Suy
 +
  pacman -S gcc-multilib binutils
  
 
=== LDAP ===
 
=== LDAP ===
  
'''Please do not reboot while setting up LDAP until you make sure it works! Otherwise you might end up locking yourself out and having to re-install!'''
+
'''Please do not reboot while setting up LDAP until you make sure it works! Otherwise you might end up locking yourself out and having to re-install (or use a usb stick to arch-chroot in)!'''
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Also note that current Login Managers (Display Managers) are not handling properly LDAP user lists, so if you installed a Login Manager (LightDM, GDM or other) please disable it. If you find a suitable Login Manager, please note it here as recommended. To disable your Login Manager:
 +
  sudo systemctl disable lightdm #or whatever manager you have
 +
 
 +
If you mess this up, instead of starting over, boot with the flash drive you created, arch_chroot to the installation media and disable it.
  
 
Install the following packages.
 
Install the following packages.
 
  pacman -S openldap nss nss_ldap pam_ldap cyrus-sasl-ldap lib32-libldap
 
  pacman -S openldap nss nss_ldap pam_ldap cyrus-sasl-ldap lib32-libldap
  yaourt -A nss_updatedb //Type N to edit build package and Y for installation
+
  pikaur -A nss_updatedb //Type N to edit build package and Y for installation
  
 
You have already set your host name as mascdx. Check:
 
You have already set your host name as mascdx. Check:
Line 142: Line 221:
 
  '''eno1'''  lo
 
  '''eno1'''  lo
 
   
 
   
You can use either dhcpcd or NetworkManager to configure the network, but make sure you use either a generic or the other type of ethernet device. Do not leave both 'active'.
+
You can use either dhcpcd or NetworkManager to configure the network. Do not leave both 'active'.
 +
systemctl stop NetworkManager.service
 +
systemctl disable NetworkManager.service
 +
systemctl enable dhcpcd.service
 +
systemctl start dhcpcd.service
  
 +
<!--
 
Copy LDAP certificates.
 
Copy LDAP certificates.
  scp <username>@mascd5.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/ssl/certs/* /etc/ssl/certs/
+
  scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/ssl/certs/* /etc/ssl/certs/
 +
-->
 +
Copy LDAP configuration files:
 +
scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/openldap/ldap.conf /etc/openldap/ldap.conf
 +
scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/nss_ldap.conf /etc/nss_ldap.conf
 +
scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/pam_ldap.conf /etc/pam_ldap.conf
 +
scp -r <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/openldap/cacerts /etc/openldap/.
 +
scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/pam.d/system-auth /etc/pam.d/system-auth
 +
scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/pam.d/su-l /etc/pam.d/su-l
 +
scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/pam.d/sudo /etc/pam.d/sudo
  
Copy LDAP configuration file.
+
Copy nss switch configuration file.
  scp <username>@mascd5.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/openldap/ldap.conf /etc/openldap/ldap.conf
+
  scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/nsswitch.conf /etc/.
  
 +
<!--
 
Copy kerberos config file.
 
Copy kerberos config file.
  scp <username>@mascd5.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/krb5.conf /etc/.
+
  scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/krb5.conf /etc/.
 
+
-->
 
Now you should be able to execute the following command.
 
Now you should be able to execute the following command.
 
  ldapsearch -x LLL
 
  ldapsearch -x LLL
  
 
Copy imapd configuration file.  
 
Copy imapd configuration file.  
  scp <username>@mascd5.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/idmapd.conf  /etc/.
+
  scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/idmapd.conf  /etc/.
 +
 
 +
make sure to have a newline at the end of /etc/request-key.d/id_resolver.conf
 +
create id_resolver * * /usr/bin/nfsidmap %k %d
 +
  
 
Restrict access to your machine by copying and editing /etc/security/access.conf.
 
Restrict access to your machine by copying and editing /etc/security/access.conf.
  scp <username>@mascd5.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/security/access.conf  /etc/security/.
+
  scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/security/access.conf  /etc/security/.
  
 
You will need to add your local login to the machine, or you will lock yourself out.
 
You will need to add your local login to the machine, or you will lock yourself out.
Line 172: Line 270:
 
  + : (masc) : ALL  
 
  + : (masc) : ALL  
 
  + : (vlsi) : ALL  
 
  + : (vlsi) : ALL  
  + : (mada0) : ALL  
+
  + : (bridge) : ALL  
 
  - : ALL : ALL  
 
  - : ALL : ALL  
  
 
Calling "su - other_username" should say "permission denied", but, calling "su - your_user_name" should work.
 
Calling "su - other_username" should say "permission denied", but, calling "su - your_user_name" should work.
  
Copy nss switch configuration file.
+
Then edit /etc/conf.d/nfs-common.conf, find NEED_IDMAPD and set it to (if you don't have this file, just create it):
  scp <username>@mascd5.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/nsswitch.conf  /etc/.
+
NEED_IDMAPD="yes"
 +
 
 +
To get other users to have access to their home directories on your machine, you should run the following:
 +
sudo ln -s /mada/users /soe
 +
 
 +
'''If are unable to run ls /soe something is wrong and ldap is not properly set up.'''
 +
 
 +
You should be able to ssh into your own machine again. Once you have verified that LDAP is working, you may then reboot.
 +
 
 +
LDAP patch 10/16/14 (if you are doing a new desktop setup, you already have these files) If you are not doing a new desktop setup and your LDAP is broken:
 +
  scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/nss_ldap.conf /etc/nss_ldap.conf
 +
  scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/pam_ldap.conf /etc/pam_ldap.conf
 +
scp -r <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/openldap/cacerts /etc/openldap/.
 +
  
Copy pam LDAP configuration file.
+
MDM might give you a hard time. If that is the case, you can install and use lightdm instead. For this porpuse, run the following commands:
  scp <username>@mascd5.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/pam_ldap.conf /etc/.
+
  pacman -S lightdm
 +
pacman -S lightdm-gtk3-greeter
 +
systemctl stop mdm.service
 +
systemctl disable mdm.service
 +
cp /etc/pam.d/mdm /etc/pam.d/lightdm  ; you might want to keep a backup
 +
systemctl enable lightdm.service
 +
systemctl start lightdm.service
  
 
== Synopsys Tools Required Libraries ==
 
== Synopsys Tools Required Libraries ==
Line 195: Line 312:
  
 
  #Download termcap-2.0.8.tar.gz
 
  #Download termcap-2.0.8.tar.gz
  wget masc.soe.ucsc.edu/termap-2.0.8.tar.gz
+
  wget masc.soe.ucsc.edu/termcap-2.0.8.tar.gz
 
  cd termcap-2.0.8
 
  cd termcap-2.0.8
 +
#remove .depend file and do "make distclean".
  
 
  # Build and install
 
  # Build and install
Line 204: Line 322:
 
  sudo cp termcap.conf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
 
  sudo cp termcap.conf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
 
  sudo ldconfig
 
  sudo ldconfig
 +
 +
#png library
 +
pacman -S libpng12
 +
 +
If the above command doesn't work try:
 +
pikaur -S libpng12
 +
 +
I also had to install a few old libraries from the AUR:
 +
pikaur -S ncurses5-compat-libs libjpeg6-turbo libtiff3 libmng
 +
 +
If you still have an issue with libmng try
 +
sudo ln -s libmng.so.2 /lib/libmng.so.1
 +
 +
 +
Try to run dc_shell, and if it complains about missing libraries, it is most likely because it needs older libs (Arch/Manjaro tend to update libs sooner than most distros).
 +
If that is the case, it is most likely that an older version of the library will be available from the AUR (thus install it with pikaur).
 +
 +
== Vivado Required Libraries ==
 +
 +
pikaur -S libtinfo libtinfo5
 +
 +
If you already have /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5 ignore the next step:
 +
 +
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libncursesw.so /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5
 +
 +
 +
You may also need to create the following link
 +
 +
  sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libtinfo.so.5
 +
 +
== Ruby Related Stuff ==
 +
 +
The following steps are installing RVM. 
 +
 +
* This only needs to be done '''once per user''' since user home directories are shared across machines using NFS.
 +
 +
* Do '''not use root''' when installing RVM. Avoid multi-user setup. Always prefer individual setup from your account.
 +
 +
* We use RVM to support multiple ruby versions.
 +
 +
pacman -S curl
 +
\curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby
 +
 +
On Arch, when installing new rubies, you need to install OpenSSL package and point the ruby installation to it (not sure if this applies to Manjaro as well)
 +
 +
rvm pkg install openssl
 +
rvm install 2.1.0 -C --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr
 +
 +
== Set Time/crontab ==
 +
 +
Install required software
 +
 +
  pacman -S ntp
 +
 +
Set timezone and use ntp servers
 +
 +
  timedatectl set-timezone America/Los_Angeles
 +
  timedatectl set-ntp yes
 +
 +
Setup new crontab
 +
 +
  systemctl enable cronie
 +
  systemctl start cronie
 +
 +
Open /etc/ntp.conf file in an editor and add UCSC ntp server and remove default servers.  When you are done the only server that should be listed in the file is
 +
 +
  server ntp.ucsc.edu
  
 
== Update All Packages ==  
 
== Update All Packages ==  
 
Frequently update all of your installed packages.
 
Frequently update all of your installed packages.
 
   pacman -Syu
 
   pacman -Syu
 +
 +
Search for an installed package x.
 +
  pacman -Qs | grep x
 +
 +
 +
== Adobe Reader ==
 +
 +
For pdf reading, try to stick with your preferred opensource viewer (evince, zathura, okular, ...), but if you do need acroread (for instance to fill a XPA pdf form), you will need the 32bit version of nss_ldap. But first, install acroread from the AUR:
 +
 +
  pikaur -S acroread
 +
 +
The best way I found to install it was, download the tar from https://www.archlinux.org/packages/extra/i686/nss_ldap/download/, extract with:
 +
 +
  tar xf nss_ldap-265-6-i686.pkg.tar.xz
 +
 +
And copy the library into the acroread folder (most likely you don't want it in your regular include path):
 +
 +
  sudo cp usr/lib/* /opt/Adobe/Reader9/Reader/intellinux/lib/

Latest revision as of 00:25, 3 November 2018

Creating Manjaro Live Installation Media

    diskutil list
    diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2 //flash is connected to disk2
    dd of=/dev/disk2 if=/path/to/manjaro-xfce-0.8.7.1-x86_64.iso
    diskutil eject /dev/disk2

Installing Manjaro XFCE 8.7.1 via Installation Wizard

  • Boot from the USB Drive.
  • When prompted type in ‘stat’ press enter to select Manjaro Live.
  • Click on the Manjaro installation manager icon on the Desktop and walk through the installation process.
  • When prompted for a username, choose one that is NOT your SOE login! For example "elnaz_local" rather than my SOE login of "elnaz". Otherwise you will not be able to login to your computer after you setup LDAP.
  • When prompted for a machine name, enter the name that machine is supposed to be (mascd11, omelette, quiche, etc)
  • Selecting 'Edit Partitioning' will launch gparted which will allow you to delete current partitions and/or add new partitions.
    • At least 3 partitions are needed.
      • ~2G storage for /boot and select ‘ext2’ as the format.
      • At least 8-10G for swap and select ‘linux-swap’ as the format.
      • The rest of the storage space can be partitioned as root ‘/‘ with the ‘ext4’ format.
      • You can add other partition such as home directory.
      • Click on 'Edit' and select 'Apply All Partitions' to save the changes. And quit the program.
  • Right click on ~2G partition and mount it as /boot. The format should be 'ext2'.
  • Right click on the largest partition (i.e. root) and mount is as '/'. Click Forward.
  • Leave grub to be installed in the default partition.
  • Deselect Plymouth login manager. You should install a different login manager later, for instance LightDM (SLiM has been discontinued, thus it is no longer recommended).
  • Review the summary of the changes you have made. And click on 'install'.
  • Installation wizard should complete as normal.

NOTE: when partitioning the disk, make sure root and boot partitions are on one disk. Otherwise, you will not be able to boot from hard drive.



Account Setup

Enable root account. Open a terminal window. And enter your new root password for the machine

 sudo su -   
 passwd

Add your local and SOE logins to the list of sudoers:

vi /etc/sudoers

Package Installation

Update all the installed packages on your system.

pacman -Syu

Install ssh (not by default)

pacman -S openssh

Make sure that you have a decent speed mirrorlist

cd /etc/pacman.d
cp mirrorlist mirrorlist.backup
# make sure to uncomment all the USA servers
vim mirrorlist.backup
rankmirrors -n 6 mirrorlist.backup > mirrorlist

Replicate the packages installed in another server (after connecting to the other server)

pacman -Suy
pacman -Qqe | grep -vx "$(pacman -Qqm)" > Packages

Install the packages in your local machine (foo can be packages that fail to install)

cat Packages | grep -v foo | pacman -S --noconfirm -

Alternatively, if you don't want to install all the packages from another server, here is a minimal list of packages that you should install:

 pacman -S clang cloc cmake cronie diffutils gdb git gnuplot gzip htop inkscape base-devel mercurial ntp perl ruby tcl texlive-most tk  util-linux vim wget xdot xterm yaml-cpp zathura

Another list that you should consider installing:

 pacman -S boost cups evince jdk8-openjdk jre8-openjdk 


AUR package manager

Yaourt, pacaur and aurman have been all discontinued. See a list of current package managers in https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/AUR_helpers. As of today, I am using pikaur, which seems to be functional and stable


Install

To install simply type:

sudo pacman -S --needed base-devel git
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/pikaur.git
cd pikaur
makepkg -fsri

Usage

Just use pikaur as you would use pacman or yaourt.

Firewall Setup

Setup the firewall:

ufw default deny
ufw reject auth
ufw limit ssh/tcp
ufw logging off

The next line is only needed the first time you install the package.

ufw enable

Follow it by enabling ufw with systemctl.

systemctl enable ufw.service

Finally, query the rules being applied via the status command.

ufw status

NVIDIA Driver Installation

By default, video-nvidia-nouveau is installed. Remove it and install video-nvidia instead.

The following command will list the basic information of all the drivers currently installed on your system.

mhwd -li -d

Filter the drivers used on a hardware with a PCI connection:

mhwd -li -d --pci

To remove the installed driver for nvidia graphics card use the following command.

mhwd -r pci video-nvidia-nouveau

You will also need to manually remove nouveau from the conf file. Edit /etc/mkinitcpio.conf by commenting out the following line.

MODULES=" nouveau"

And install video-nvidia driver

mhwd -i pci video-nvidia

MADA Related Installations

QEMU/ESESC

mmap problem for qemu

echo "vm.mmap_min_addr = 4096"             >>/etc/sysctl.d/10-esesc.conf
echo "fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 65535" >>/etc/sysctl.d/10-esesc.conf
echo "kernel.randomize_va_space = 0"       >>/etc/sysctl.d/10-esesc.conf

restart sysctl

systemctl restart systemd-sysctl.service

autofs

Install autofs and nfs-utils.

pacman -S autofs nfs-utils
Create a mada directory.
 mkdir /mada 

Configure.

scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/autofs/auto.mada      /etc/autofs/
scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/autofs/auto.master   /etc/autofs/

When you are done configuring, launch the AutoFS daemon as root:

systemctl start autofs 

To start the daemon on boot:

systemctl enable autofs

Edit /etc/autofs/auto.mada

users               -rw,intr,soft,noquota,noatime,fstype=nfs4 mada0.cse.ucsc.edu:/mada/users 
software            -ro,intr,soft,noquota,noatime,fstype=nfs4 mada0.cse.ucsc.edu:/mada/software

If this doesn't work, try instead:

users               -rw,intr,soft,noquota,noatime,fstype=nfs4 mada0.cse.ucsc.edu:/srv/nfs/users 
software            -ro,intr,soft,noquota,noatime,fstype=nfs4 mada0.cse.ucsc.edu:/srv/nfs/software


Reload autofs

systemctl reload autofs

Now you should be able to access both /mada/users and /mada/software in your /mada directory. You won't see them until you try to access the folders, so try running

ls /mada/users
ls /mada/software
ls /mada/

If you do not see those folders mounted after the third command, autofs was not setup properly. Reconfigure.

One way to test is to try to manually mount the folders:

mount -t nfs mada0.cse.ucsc.edu:/srv/nfs/software /mada/software

SSH

Enable ssh service

systemctl restart sshd.service
systemctl enable sshd.service

To enable X forwarding.

vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

Make sure X11 forwarding option is set to yes

X11Forwarding yes

Now you should be able to ssh to your machine using the local username you have created.

ssh x_local@mascdx.cse.ucsc.edu

Add the multilib repo

(Required for next step) Edit /etc/pacman.conf to have:

 [multilib]
 SigLevel = PackageRequired
 Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

Install multilib gcc and libs

 pacman -Suy
 pacman -S gcc-multilib binutils

LDAP

Please do not reboot while setting up LDAP until you make sure it works! Otherwise you might end up locking yourself out and having to re-install (or use a usb stick to arch-chroot in)!


Also note that current Login Managers (Display Managers) are not handling properly LDAP user lists, so if you installed a Login Manager (LightDM, GDM or other) please disable it. If you find a suitable Login Manager, please note it here as recommended. To disable your Login Manager:

 sudo systemctl disable lightdm #or whatever manager you have

If you mess this up, instead of starting over, boot with the flash drive you created, arch_chroot to the installation media and disable it.

Install the following packages.

pacman -S openldap nss nss_ldap pam_ldap cyrus-sasl-ldap lib32-libldap
pikaur  -A nss_updatedb //Type N to edit build package and Y for installation

You have already set your host name as mascdx. Check:

vi /etc/hostname

If it is not set, set it using the following command.

hostnamectl set-hostname mascdx

Now mascdx is in /etc/hostname

Disable Modem Manager.

systemctl disable ModemManager

To get a list of current NIC names use:

ls /sys/class/net 

Output example:

eno1  lo

You can use either dhcpcd or NetworkManager to configure the network. Do not leave both 'active'.

systemctl stop NetworkManager.service
systemctl disable NetworkManager.service
systemctl enable dhcpcd.service
systemctl start dhcpcd.service 

Copy LDAP configuration files:

scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/openldap/ldap.conf /etc/openldap/ldap.conf
scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/nss_ldap.conf /etc/nss_ldap.conf
scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/pam_ldap.conf /etc/pam_ldap.conf
scp -r <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/openldap/cacerts /etc/openldap/.
scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/pam.d/system-auth /etc/pam.d/system-auth
scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/pam.d/su-l /etc/pam.d/su-l
scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/pam.d/sudo /etc/pam.d/sudo

Copy nss switch configuration file.

scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/nsswitch.conf  /etc/.

Now you should be able to execute the following command.

ldapsearch -x LLL

Copy imapd configuration file.

scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/idmapd.conf  /etc/.

make sure to have a newline at the end of /etc/request-key.d/id_resolver.conf

create id_resolver * * /usr/bin/nfsidmap %k %d

Restrict access to your machine by copying and editing /etc/security/access.conf.

scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/security/access.conf  /etc/security/.

You will need to add your local login to the machine, or you will lock yourself out.

vi /etc/security/access.conf

Go to very bottom of file and add your local user account to the list below root. Example of the last lines of my file (Replace "elnaz_local" with your local login).

+ : root : ALL 
+ : elnaz_local : ALL 
+ : nx : ALL 
+ : gitosis : ALL 
+ : (masc) : ALL 
+ : (vlsi) : ALL 
+ : (bridge) : ALL 
- : ALL : ALL 

Calling "su - other_username" should say "permission denied", but, calling "su - your_user_name" should work.

Then edit /etc/conf.d/nfs-common.conf, find NEED_IDMAPD and set it to (if you don't have this file, just create it):

NEED_IDMAPD="yes"

To get other users to have access to their home directories on your machine, you should run the following:

sudo ln -s /mada/users /soe

If are unable to run ls /soe something is wrong and ldap is not properly set up.

You should be able to ssh into your own machine again. Once you have verified that LDAP is working, you may then reboot.

LDAP patch 10/16/14 (if you are doing a new desktop setup, you already have these files) If you are not doing a new desktop setup and your LDAP is broken:

scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/nss_ldap.conf /etc/nss_ldap.conf
scp <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/pam_ldap.conf /etc/pam_ldap.conf
scp -r <username>@mada1.cse.ucsc.edu:/etc/openldap/cacerts /etc/openldap/.

MDM might give you a hard time. If that is the case, you can install and use lightdm instead. For this porpuse, run the following commands:

pacman -S lightdm
pacman -S lightdm-gtk3-greeter
systemctl stop mdm.service
systemctl disable mdm.service
cp /etc/pam.d/mdm /etc/pam.d/lightdm   ; you might want to keep a backup
systemctl enable lightdm.service
systemctl start lightdm.service

Synopsys Tools Required Libraries

Having installed xorg-server xorg-server-common, I still had to install the following.

pacman -S xorg-server-devel

Install more and more fonts. Some of them are required by the Synopsys tools.

pacman -S $(pacman -Ssq font)
pacman -S $(pacman -Ssq ttf)

Install libtermcap which needed by Synopsys simulator.

#Download termcap-2.0.8.tar.gz
wget masc.soe.ucsc.edu/termcap-2.0.8.tar.gz
cd termcap-2.0.8
#remove .depend file and do "make distclean".
# Build and install
sudo make install
# set link library paths
sudo cp termcap.conf /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
sudo ldconfig
#png library
pacman -S libpng12

If the above command doesn't work try:

pikaur -S libpng12

I also had to install a few old libraries from the AUR:

pikaur -S ncurses5-compat-libs libjpeg6-turbo libtiff3 libmng

If you still have an issue with libmng try

sudo ln -s libmng.so.2 /lib/libmng.so.1


Try to run dc_shell, and if it complains about missing libraries, it is most likely because it needs older libs (Arch/Manjaro tend to update libs sooner than most distros). If that is the case, it is most likely that an older version of the library will be available from the AUR (thus install it with pikaur).

Vivado Required Libraries

pikaur -S libtinfo libtinfo5

If you already have /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5 ignore the next step:

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libncursesw.so /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5


You may also need to create the following link

 sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libncurses.so.5 /usr/lib/libtinfo.so.5

Ruby Related Stuff

The following steps are installing RVM.

  • This only needs to be done once per user since user home directories are shared across machines using NFS.
  • Do not use root when installing RVM. Avoid multi-user setup. Always prefer individual setup from your account.
  • We use RVM to support multiple ruby versions.
pacman -S curl
\curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby

On Arch, when installing new rubies, you need to install OpenSSL package and point the ruby installation to it (not sure if this applies to Manjaro as well)

rvm pkg install openssl
rvm install 2.1.0 -C --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr

Set Time/crontab

Install required software

 pacman -S ntp

Set timezone and use ntp servers

 timedatectl set-timezone America/Los_Angeles
 timedatectl set-ntp yes

Setup new crontab

 systemctl enable cronie
 systemctl start cronie

Open /etc/ntp.conf file in an editor and add UCSC ntp server and remove default servers. When you are done the only server that should be listed in the file is

 server ntp.ucsc.edu

Update All Packages

Frequently update all of your installed packages.

 pacman -Syu

Search for an installed package x.

 pacman -Qs | grep x


Adobe Reader

For pdf reading, try to stick with your preferred opensource viewer (evince, zathura, okular, ...), but if you do need acroread (for instance to fill a XPA pdf form), you will need the 32bit version of nss_ldap. But first, install acroread from the AUR:

 pikaur -S acroread

The best way I found to install it was, download the tar from https://www.archlinux.org/packages/extra/i686/nss_ldap/download/, extract with:

 tar xf nss_ldap-265-6-i686.pkg.tar.xz

And copy the library into the acroread folder (most likely you don't want it in your regular include path):

 sudo cp usr/lib/* /opt/Adobe/Reader9/Reader/intellinux/lib/