VIM
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Contents
Latex
Shortcuts
Configuration
Verilog
Shortcuts
Configuration
C/C++
VIM can call your make command directly and point to the next compilation error. This works even with remote compile.
Shortcuts
Compile
Once you compile your program ":make", you can move across the errors
Go to the current error (first one if you just run make). This will print the gcc error
:cc
You can go to the next error
:cn
Or the previous one
:cp
Align Code
If you use the align package, just try to align the assignments. Select the whole line (V), and align the code to the = sign.
V \t=
Configuration
By default ":make" runs the make command in the current directory (:pwd). You can change as follows
set makeprg=gmake\ -C\ ~/build/qemu
In fact, you can even set a remote compilation in another machine.
set makeprg=ssh\ mada7\ \"gmake\ -C\ ~/build/qemu\"
Editing
Shortcuts
- :x - Jump to line 'x' in the file
- yxy or xyy - Copy x lines to clipboard
- dxd or xdd - Cut x lines to clipboard
- SHIFT% - Finds a pair. For example, you want to find a match to the currently highlighted bracket.
- SHIFT# - Searches for a word
- gg - Takes you to the top of the page.
- SHIFTg - Takes you to the bottom of the page.
- Substitution
:%s/'x'/'y'/gc - Replace 'x' with 'y' on all lines (%) :15,25s/hello/goodbye/g - Replace 'x' with 'y' from between lines 15 and 25 inclusive :78s/hello/goodbye/g - Replace 'x' with 'y' only on line 78
Options for substitution g Global -- Change every occurrence on a line, not just the first c Confirm -- Ask before making each change
Configuration
Configuration file to have efficient editing.
set nocompatible " Disables troublesome VI compatibilty set title " Sets the title bar to give the filename and path set ruler " Enables the location information in bottom right corner set nowrap " Disables text wrapping set ignorecase " Searches ignore case set wildmenu " Menu for autocomplete of filenames set number " Prints line numbers on left of screen
Color Scheme
Shortcuts
- Change the current colorscheme
:colorscheme schemename
Configuration
- This is a color scheme which I created for myself, but feel free to use it; works best on black backgrounds. ian.vim -- Screenshot -- To install, place the file in your ~/.vim/colors/ directory, (~/.vim/colors/ian.vim), and add the following line to your .vimrc or .gvimrc file
colorscheme ian
- It is possible to set any file to highlight the syntax correctly for any filetype needed, by associating the filetype with a vim syntax file.
- For Ruby Verilog, add the following line to your ~/.vimrc file. This will enable Verilog syntax highlighting in Ruby Verilog files.
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.rv set ft=verilog
- For CUDA Files, you need to do one extra step. You will need to save this CUDA syntax file to your ~/.vim/syntax/ directory, and then add the following two lines to the ~/.vimrc file.
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.cu set ft=cu au BufNewFile,BufRead *.cuh set ft=cu